This Morning: Breast cancer examination
Breast cancer is already the most common cancer in the UK, Cancer Research UK says, and with cases expected to rise, people should learn the symptoms.
Dr Natalie Klar, a breast oncologist at NYU Langone’s Perlmutter Cancer Center, said the first noticeable symptom would be a change in the breast.
This could be a palpable mass, nipple discharge, an inverted nipple, new breast pain or discomfort, a rash or redness on the breast, or skin dimpling.
Anybody who experiences changes to their breasts is encouraged by Dr Klar to see your local healthcare provider.
The doctor is likely to do a breast examination, which may involve scheduling a mammogram.
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Dr Klar told Parade: “If anything abnormal is seen on the breast exam and imaging, a biopsy may be recommended.
“[This is] where a doctor uses a small needle to take a piece of breast tissue to examine it and determine if there is anything abnormal.”
Should breast cancer be identified, the next step is to speak with a breast specialist to discuss diagnosis and treatment.
As with most cancers, if breast cancer is found in the earliest stages, there is a better chance of a full recovery.
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Breast cancer symptoms, as defined by the NHS:
- A new lump or area of thickened tissue in either breast that was not there before
- A change in the size or shape of one or both breasts
- A discharge of fluid from either of your nipples
- A lump or swelling in either of your armpits
- A change in the look or feel of your skin, such as puckering or dimpling, a rash or redness
- A rash (like eczema), crusting, scaly or itchy skin or redness on or around your nipple
- A change in the appearance of your nipple, such as becoming sunken into your breast.
Breast awareness is key in quickly noticing any of the changes to the breast.
How to check breasts:
- Know what’s normal for you
- Look at your breasts and feel them
- Know what changes to look for
- Report any changes to a GP without delay
- Attend routine screening if you’re aged 50 to 70.
The NHS recommends looking at your breasts and feeling each breast and armpit, all the way up to the collarbone.
Another top tip is to “get used to how your breasts feel at different times of the month”.
Although breast cancer rates are predicted to rise in the UK between 2023 to 2025, the growth rate is less than one percent, Cancer Research clarifies.
But with one in two people predicted to get cancer in their lifetime, it’s best to be on the lookout for any persisting abnormal changes to your body.
The NHS says: “If you find changes in your breast that are not normal for you, it’s best to see a GP as soon as possible.”
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